Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/185151 
Year of Publication: 
2018
Series/Report no.: 
IZA Discussion Papers No. 11691
Publisher: 
Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), Bonn
Abstract: 
This article examines the effects of fostering on children's labour supply and schooling in host families in Niger. The focus is on the causal role of ethnic inherited cultural values and behaviours in perpetuating fostering. In particular, at the ethnic group level, we rely on the inherited level of community integration, the situation of frequent interethnic violence, and an indicator of great importance attributed to foster parents. We specify a simultaneous equations model with three outcomes for children (school attendance, hours of market work and hours of domestic work) and a treatment variable (fostering). The results show that foster children are more likely to attend school and to have longer hours of domestic work than biological children. Importantly, we find evidence of a schooling fostering for boys and a domestic fostering for girls. We provide heterogeneous effects for different samples and test the robustness of the results to different empirical specifications. All in all, ethnic inherited values and behaviours are found to have an important causal effect on children's welfare.
Subjects: 
child fostering
culture
child labour
domestic work
schooling
Niger
JEL: 
J13
J22
O12
C34
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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