Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/170962 
Year of Publication: 
2017
Series/Report no.: 
IZA Discussion Papers No. 10978
Publisher: 
Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), Bonn
Abstract: 
This paper holistically addresses the effective (relative) income tax contribution of a given in-come (or, wealth) group. The widely acclaimed standard in public policy is the absolute benefaction of a given income group in filling up the fiscal coffers. Instead, we focus on the ratio of the average income tax rate of an income group divided by the percentage of national income (or wealth) appropriated by the same income group. In turn, we develop the Fiscal Inequality Coefficient which compares the effective percentage income tax payments of pairs of income (or wealth) groups. Using data for the US, we concentrate on pairs such as the Bottom 90% versus Top 10%, Bottom 99% versus Top 1%, and Bottom 99.9% versus Top 0.1%. We conclude that policy makers with a strong social conscience should re-evaluate the progressivity of the income tax system and make the richest echelons of the income and wealth distributions pay a fairer and higher tax.
Subjects: 
fiscal policy
progressive income taxation
inequality
effective income tax rate
fiscal inequality coefficient
JEL: 
H23
H30
E64
Document Type: 
Working Paper

Files in This Item:
File
Size
492.62 kB





Items in EconStor are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.