Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/167364 
Year of Publication: 
2016
Series/Report no.: 
ifo Beiträge zur Wirtschaftsforschung No. 67
Publisher: 
ifo Institut - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung an der Universität München, München
Abstract: 
The dissertation elaborates on topics that are related to (i) intergenerational transfers of wealth and to (ii) how government ideology and elections influence outcomes (income inequality and budget consolidation) and political processes (fiscal planning and policy advice). The dissertation consists of six studies. The first study investigates the determi-nants of inter vivos transfers of firm ownership. The results show that owners of larger firms, and firms with strong current business conditions, transferred ownership at higher rates than others. Inter vivos transfer rates also rose following a 2009 tax reduction on transfers of business assets. The second study delves into how the 2009 transfer tax re-form influenced individual inter vivos transfers in Germany. The results do not show that the reform influenced transfers within the nuclear family, whereas transfers to close relatives and to unrelated recipients increased by about 30 percent. The third study de-scribes how government ideology and globalization were associated with top income shares in OECD countries. The fourth study shows that German state politicians’ and governments’ words differed from actions regarding budget consolidation and the Ger-man debt brake. The fifth study describes how government ideology and upcoming elections influenced fiscal planning in German states. The results show that East German state governments underestimated the size of government in pre-election years. The sixth study investigates how ideological positions of German economic research insti-tutes influenced policy advice in the Joint Economic Forecast.
Subjects: 
balanced-budget rule
decision making in committees
debt brake
electoral cycles
expressive rhetoric
family firms
fiscal forecasts
globalization
government ideology
inequality
inter vivos transfers
Joint Economic Forecast of German economic research institutes
minority voting
nuclear family
panel data models
partisan theory
public debt
SOEP
tax reform
transfer taxes
JEL: 
D22
D31
D72
E32
E62
F62
H24
H60
H68
H72
H80
I23
N30
ISBN: 
978-3-95942-012-9
Document Type: 
Research Report

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