Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/158014 
Year of Publication: 
2017
Series/Report no.: 
GLO Discussion Paper No. 72
Publisher: 
Global Labor Organization (GLO), Maastricht
Abstract: 
This paper examines the impact of North-South trade, education, governance and North-South distance, on technology diffusion and total factor productivity (TFP) growth in the South, focusing on LAC and East Asia over the 32 years before the Great Recession (1976-2007). Findings are: i) TFP rises with education, trade, governance (ETG) and imports’ R&D content, and falls with distance to the North; ii) an increase of LAC’s ETG to East Asia’s levels raises TFP by 165%, fully accounting for its TFP gap with East Asia; iii) the impact of the education gap equals the sum of the governance and openness gaps; and iv) South America’s loss of TFP relative to Mexico associated with its greater distance to US-Canada (both Europe and Japan) is 9.3 (0) percent.
Subjects: 
Trade
Governance
Education
Distance
Technology Diffusion
Productivity growth
JEL: 
F22
J61
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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