Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/149105 
Year of Publication: 
2015
Series/Report no.: 
UPSE Discussion Paper No. 2015-08
Publisher: 
University of the Philippines, School of Economics (UPSE), Quezon City
Abstract: 
Time was when solar energy was facilely dismissed as impractical, inefficient, and pricey. In recent years, however, innovations in technology, regulation, and financing have resulted in remarkable efficiency improvements and price reductions, thereby reversing the skepticism about this renewable energy (RE) source. In this paper, we explore how this has happened, to what extent photovoltaic solar technology has been accepted around the world, and what might be its potential for inclusive green growth. We find that adoption of both on-grid and off-grid solar systems has been widespread and rapidly increasing. Particularly noteworthy is the utilization of small- scale individual or distributed off-grid solar home systems (SHS) in remote and underserved areas in the developing world, including East Africa and South Asia. It appears that the Philippines has been a relative latecomer. Data show that solar power's "installed" capacity remains a tiny fraction of all RE sources (that also include hydro, geothermal, wind, biomass, and ocean). Moreover, such capacity is for ongrid only; there seems none as yet installed for off-grid SHS. We conclude with the paper's main points and possible implications for policy and research.
Subjects: 
Renewable energy
Inclusive green growth
Rural electrification
Economic development
JEL: 
O10
O14
Q20
Q28
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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