Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/142113 
Year of Publication: 
2016
Citation: 
[Journal:] CBN Journal of Applied Statistics [ISSN:] 2476-8472 [Volume:] 07 [Issue:] 1 [Publisher:] The Central Bank of Nigeria [Place:] Abuja [Year:] 2016 [Pages:] 71-91
Publisher: 
The Central Bank of Nigeria, Abuja
Abstract: 
The study analyzed the relationship between relevant macroeconomic variables and the real effective exchange rate (REER) in Nigeria based on the Behavioural Equilibrium Exchange Rate (BEER) approach. An Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model was estimated to obtain the equilibrium REER while the resultant levels of misalignment were computed for the period 1990 - 2014. Model results indicated that terms of trade and degree of trade openness are significant determinants of the REER, implying that trade policies matter for Naira REER movements. The error correction model indicated that 3.3% of disequilibrium error is corrected within a quarter. On the average, the REER was found to be overvalued by 1.40 per cent during the study period. In view of the possible adverse consequences of REER misalignment on the economy, we recommend a regular assessment of the country's trade policy with a view to ensuring that episodes of large and prolonged misalignments are avoided.
Subjects: 
Real Effective Exchange Rate
Exchange Rate Misalignment
Macroeconomic Variables
JEL: 
C3
C5
C13
Document Type: 
Article

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