Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/141557 
Year of Publication: 
2016
Series/Report no.: 
IZA Discussion Papers No. 9798
Publisher: 
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA), Bonn
Abstract: 
Large differences in mortality rates across those with different levels of education are a well- established fact. This association between mortality and education may partly be explained by confounding factors, including cognitive ability. Cognitive ability may also be affected by education so that it becomes a mediating factor in the causal chain. In this paper we estimate the impact of education on mortality using inverse probability weighted (IPW) estimators, using either cognitive ability as a selection variable or as a mediating variable. We develop an IPW estimator to analyse the mediating effect in the context of survival models. Our estimates are based on administrative data, on men born in 1944-1947 who were examined for military service in the Netherlands between 1961-1965, linked to national death records. For these men we distinguish four education levels and we make pairwise comparisons. From the empirical analyses we conclude that the mortality differences observed by education are only attributable to education effects for highly educated individuals. For less educated individuals the observed mortality gain is mainly attributable to differences in cognitive ability.
Subjects: 
education
mortality
inverse probability weighting
mediators
mixed proportional hazard
JEL: 
C41
I14
I24
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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