Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/130368 
Year of Publication: 
2016
Series/Report no.: 
IZA Discussion Papers No. 9687
Publisher: 
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA), Bonn
Abstract: 
Educational outcomes of children are highly dependent on household and school-level inputs. In poor countries remittances from migrants can provide additional funds for the education of the left behind. At the same time the absence of migrant parents can affect families' time allocation towards education. Previous work on education inputs often implicitly assumed that preferences for different kinds of education inputs remain unchanged when household members migrate. Using survey data and matched administrative school-level public expenditures from the World Bank's Open Budget Initiative (BOOST) from Moldova, one of the countries with the highest emigration rates in the world, and an instrumental variable approach we find that the strongest migration-related response in private education expenditure are substantially lower informal payments to public school teachers. This fact is at odds with a positive income effect due to migration. In addition we find that migration slightly increases caregivers' time spent on their children's education. We argue that our results are likely to be driven by changing preferences towards educational inputs induced by migration.
Subjects: 
migration
emigration
corruption
education spending
social remittances
children left behind
JEL: 
F22
I22
H52
D13
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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