Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/110354 
Year of Publication: 
2015
Series/Report no.: 
Kiel Working Paper No. 1998
Publisher: 
Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW), Kiel
Abstract: 
Estonia is widely regarded as a paramount example for a successful transformation of a socialist economic system to a functioning market economy. Against the backdrop of this positive image which contrasts strongly with the crisis scenarios in Southern Europe the remaining problems of Estonia are often ignored. Estonia has hardly succeeded in catching-up economically with the richer countries of the euro area. In this paper the authors raise the question what the causes of the sluggish catching-up process are, and which opportunities Estonian economic policy has in order to close the wealth gap. It turns out that Estonia faces a serious productivity problem, particularly in the manufacturing sector producing tradable goods which is normally the driving engine behind economic and technological catching-up. The Estonian economy has failed to undergo the necessary structural change towards technologically more advanced employment structures and export patterns. Accordingly, Estonian economic policy needs to create a suitable business environment to support this kind of structural change.
Subjects: 
Estonia
catching-up
growth and structural change
JEL: 
F14
O12
O52
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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