Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/109089 
Year of Publication: 
2015
Series/Report no.: 
IFN Working Paper No. 1059
Publisher: 
Research Institute of Industrial Economics (IFN), Stockholm
Abstract: 
Recent research has shown that entrepreneurs who start incorporated firms are fundamentally different from entrepreneurs who start sole proprietorships. This difference suggests that incorporation status may distinguish the self-employed with no ambition to hire from entrepreneurs who plan to hire others.In this paper, we show that this intuition is correct. Using a dataset with over 24 million observations and more than 230,000 entries into entrepreneurship, we show that newly incorporated entrepreneurs create 50% more jobs than sole proprietors. The result derives from the fact that high-ability individuals are more likely to form incorporated ventures. While there is selection from both tails of the ability distribution into starting incorporated ventures - that is, both stars and misfits start corporations - it is primarily individuals with low ability, the misfits, who start sole proprietorships. This does not, however, mean that the aggregate number of jobs created by the incorporated is higher. Since more entrepreneurs in total become sole propri etors, the sole proprietors initially contribute more to aggregate job creation than the incorporated.
Subjects: 
Entrepreneurship
Incorporation
Job creation
Occupational choice
Self-employment
Stars and misfits
JEL: 
J24
L26
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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