Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/106440 
Year of Publication: 
2014
Series/Report no.: 
WTO Staff Working Paper No. ERSD-2014-22
Publisher: 
World Trade Organization (WTO), Geneva
Abstract: 
Building on the results of the OECD-WTO Trade in Value-Added TiVA database, the paper analyses the evolution of effective protection in about 50 developed and developing countries from 1995 to 2008. The paper reviews also the role of preferential agreements on effective protection as well as the impact of tariffs on the production costs of services. A final chapter is dedicated to exploring the underlying patterns that may exist beyond the EPR profiles.
Subjects: 
Tariff
Effective Protection
Trade in Value Added
International Outsourcing and Competitiveness
JEL: 
C38
C67
D24
F13
F23
F60
O19
Persistent Identifier of the first edition: 
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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