Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/96061 
Year of Publication: 
2013
Series/Report no.: 
Working Paper No. 2013-07
Publisher: 
Bar-Ilan University, Department of Economics, Ramat-Gan
Abstract: 
This study explores the effect of several personal religion-related variables on social behaviour, using three paradigmatic economic games: the dictator (DG), ultimatum (UG), and trust (TG) games. A large carefully designed sample of a Spanish urban adult population (N=766) is employed. From participants' decisions in these games we obtain measures of altruism, bargaining behaviour and sense of fairness/equality, trust, and positive reciprocity. Three dimensions of religiosity are examined: (i) religious denomination; (ii) the intensity of religiosity, measured by active participation at church services; and (iii) converting out into a different denomination than the one raised in. The major results are: (i) individuals with no religion made decisions closer to rational selfish behaviour in the DG and the UG compared to those who affiliate with a standard religious denomination; (ii) among Catholics, intensity of religiosity is the key variable that affects social behaviour insofar as religiously-active individuals are generally more pro-social than non-active ones; and (iii) the religion raised in seems to have no effect on pro-sociality, beyond the effect of the current measures of religiosity. Importantly, behaviour in the TG is not predicted by any of the religion-related variables we analyse. Given the accelerating share of no religion individuals (in Europe and elsewhere) and the large influx of immigrants - who tend to be more religiously active compared to the native populations - our findings have significant implications for the future pro-sociality patterns in Europe.
Subjects: 
economic experiments
religion
church attendance
pro-social behaviour
Spain
JEL: 
C7
C9
Z12
Z13
Document Type: 
Working Paper

Files in This Item:
File
Size
264.04 kB





Items in EconStor are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.