Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/63102 
Authors: 
Year of Publication: 
2002
Series/Report no.: 
Memorandum No. 2002,17
Publisher: 
University of Oslo, Department of Economics, Oslo
Abstract: 
This paper reports on recurring laboratory elections in which buyers and sellers choose institutional rules to govern a subsequent trading round. The bid auction (buyers propose prices), offer auction (sellers suggest prices) and double auction (both trader types initiate price quotes) make up the electoral candidates. Both plurality rule and approval voting are used as vote-counting schemes. The former allows each trader to vote for at most one auction, whereas approval voting permits voters to either abstain or to vote for one, two or all three institutional alternatives. The main result is threefold.First, plurality rule induces a Duverger effect in the sense that just the bid and offer auction emerge as viable auctions. Approval voting instead leads to close three-way races with each of the three auctions winning approximately one third of the elections. Second, buyers (sellers) in the plurality rule sessions concordantly vote for the bid (offer) auction. Approval voting behavior is comparatively more heterogeneous. Third, bid auction prices are significantly lower than double auction prices, which again are significantly below offer auction prices.
Subjects: 
Plurality rule
approval voting
sequential auctions
experimental economics
JEL: 
C92
D44
D70
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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