Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/62352 
Year of Publication: 
2012
Series/Report no.: 
IZA Discussion Papers No. 6634
Publisher: 
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA), Bonn
Abstract: 
This paper examines if money matters in education by looking at whether missing resources due to corruption affect student outcomes. We use data from the auditing of Brazil's local governments to construct objective measures of corruption involving educational block grants transferred from the central government to municipalities. Using variation in the incidence of corruption across municipalities and controlling for student, school, and municipal characteristics, we find a significant negative association between corruption and the school performance of primary school students. Students residing in municipalities where corruption in education was detected score 0.35 standard deviations less on standardized tests, and have significantly higher dropout and failure rates. Using a rich dataset of school infrastructure and teacher and principal questionnaires, we also find that school inputs such as computer labs, teaching supplies, and teacher training are reduced in the presence of corruption. Overall, our findings suggest that in environments where basic schooling resources are lacking, money does matter for student achievement.
Subjects: 
corruption
test scores
local governments
Brazil
JEL: 
D73
I21
H72
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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