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dc.contributor.authorMarkandya, Anilen
dc.contributor.authorSetboonsarng, Sununtaren
dc.contributor.authorHui, Qiao Yuen
dc.contributor.authorSongkranok, Rachaneeen
dc.contributor.authorStefan, Adamen
dc.date.accessioned2011-01-06-
dc.date.accessioned2011-12-15T12:26:45Z-
dc.date.available2011-12-15T12:26:45Z-
dc.date.issued2010-
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10419/53664-
dc.description.abstractThis paper provides estimates of the costs of organic agriculture (OA) programs, and sets them in the context of the costs of attaining the United Nations' Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). It analyzes the costs of OA programs in four case studies: Wanzai, PRC; Wuyuan, PRC; Kandy, Sri Lanka; and Ubon Ratchathani, Thailand. The results show considerable variation across the case studies, suggesting that there is no clear structure to the costs of adopting OA. Costs do depend on the efficiency with which the OA adoption programs are run. The lowest cost programs were more than ten times less expensive than the highest cost ones. A further analysis of the gains resulting from OA adoption reveals that the costs per person taken out of poverty was much lower than the World Bank's estimates, based on income growth in general or based on the detailed costs of meeting some of the more quantifiable MDGs (e.g., education, health, and environment).en
dc.language.isoengen
dc.publisher|aAsian Development Bank Institute (ADBI) |cTokyoen
dc.relation.ispartofseries|aADBI Working Paper |x193en
dc.subject.jelQ01en
dc.subject.jelQ18en
dc.subject.jelQ56en
dc.subject.ddc330en
dc.subject.stwMillennium Development Goalsen
dc.subject.stwÖkologischer Landbauen
dc.subject.stwSoziale Kostenen
dc.subject.stwChinaen
dc.subject.stwSri Lankaen
dc.subject.stwThailanden
dc.titleThe costs of achieving the millennium development goals through adopting organic agriculture-
dc.typeWorking Paperen
dc.identifier.ppn630967202en
dc.rightshttp://www.econstor.eu/dspace/Nutzungsbedingungenen

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