Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/35184 
Year of Publication: 
2008
Series/Report no.: 
IZA Discussion Papers No. 3482
Publisher: 
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA), Bonn
Abstract: 
In this qualitative sociological and quantitative economic policy paper, we start out from the assumption of a very recent European Commission Background paper on the Efficiency and effectiveness of social spending, which says the effectiveness of social spending can be defined by the degree to which the realized allocation approaches the socially desired outcome. The conclusions listed in the Commission paper are found far reaching and not supported by the empirical data. We perform such an analysis, starting from advances in recent literature. A more encompassing sociological perspective on the issue and factor analytical calculations is presented, which supports our general argument about the efficiency of the Scandinavian model. The social quality approach provides an alternative perspective on welfare system analysis, focusing on public policies rather than social policies. The empirical evidence, suggests that in terms of the efficiency of the European social model, the geography of comparative performance include: the direct action against social exclusion, health and family social expenditures, the neo-liberal approach, and the unemployment benefit centred approach. Applying rigorous comparative social science methodology, we also arrive at the conclusion that in terms of the initial ECOFIN definition of efficiency, the data presented in this article suggest that apart from Finland and the Netherlands, three new EU-27 member countries, especially the Czech Republic and Slovenia, provide interesting answers to the question about the efficiency of state expenditures in reducing poverty rates.
Subjects: 
Social spending
European Commission
index numbers and aggregation
cross-sectional models
spatial models
economic integration
regional economic activity
international factor movements
international political economy
JEL: 
C43
Persistent Identifier of the first edition: 
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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