Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/144341 
Authorgroup: 
The International Study Group on Exports and Productivity
Year of Publication: 
2008
Series/Report no.: 
NBB Working Paper No. 128
Publisher: 
National Bank of Belgium, Brussels
Abstract: 
Consisting of teams working with firm level data, the International Study Group on Exports and Productivity has used comparable micro level panel data for 14 countries and a set of identically specified empirical models to investigate the relationship between exports and productivity. The overall results are in line with the big picture that is by now familiar from the literature: Exporters are more productive than non-exporters when observed and unobserved heterogeneity are controlled for, and these exporter productivity premia tend to increase with the share of exports in total sales; there is strong evidence in favour of self-selection of more productive firms into export markets, but nearly no evidence in favour of the learning-by-exporting hypothesis. The authors document that the exporter premia differ considerably across countries in identically specified empirical models. In a meta-analysis of the results they find that countries that are more open and have more effective government report higher productivity premia. However, the level of development per se does not appear to be an explanation for the observed cross-country differences.
Subjects: 
exports
productivity
micro data
international comparison
JEL: 
F14
D21
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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