Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/53740 
Year of Publication: 
2009
Series/Report no.: 
ADBI Working Paper No. 168
Publisher: 
Asian Development Bank Institute (ADBI), Tokyo
Abstract: 
Population aging will be a major determinant of long-run economic development in industrial and developing countries. The extent of the demographic changes is dramatic in some countries and will deeply affect future labor, financial and goods markets. The expected strain on public budgets and especially social security has already received prominent attention, but aging poses many other economic challenges that threaten productivity and growth if they remain unaddressed. There is no shortage of policy proposals to address population aging. However, little is known about behavioral reactions, e.g., to pension and labor market reform. This paper sheds light on such reactions in three large Continental European countries. France, Germany, and Italy have large pay-as-you-go pension systems and vulnerable labor markets. At the same time, these countries show remarkable resistance against pension and labor market reform. Key issues taken up in this paper are interactions between pension and labor market policies, and the behavioral reactions to reform. Which behavioral reactions will strengthen, which will weaken reform policies? Can Old Europe prosper even if behavioral reactions counter current reform efforts?
JEL: 
J11
J21
D13
E27
H55
F16
F21
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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