Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/34048 
Year of Publication: 
2006
Series/Report no.: 
IZA Discussion Papers No. 2347
Publisher: 
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA), Bonn
Abstract: 
Estimation of average treatment effects under unconfoundedness or exogenous treatment assignment is often hampered by lack of overlap in the covariate distributions. This lack of overlap can lead to imprecise estimates and can make commonly used estimators sensitive to the choice of specification. In such cases researchers have often used informal methods for trimming the sample. In this paper we develop a systematic approach to addressing such lack of overlap. We characterize optimal subsamples for which the average treatment effect can be estimated most precisely, as well as optimally weighted average treatment effects. Under some conditions the optimal selection rules depend solely on the propensity score. For a wide range of distributions a good approximation to the optimal rule is provided by the simple selection rule to drop all units with estimated propensity scores outside the range [0.1, 0.9].
Persistent Identifier of the first edition: 
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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