Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/324665 
Year of Publication: 
2025
Series/Report no.: 
Deutsche Bundesbank Discussion Paper No. 21/2025
Publisher: 
Deutsche Bundesbank, Frankfurt a. M.
Abstract: 
Does the maturity of the relevant risk-free rate influence the strength of monetary policy pass-through to interest rates on new loans? To address this question, we present novel empirical evidence on lending practices across all euro area countries, using AnaCredit data covering nearly seven million new loans issued to non-financial corporations in 2022-2023. We document substantial variation in (a) the prevalence of fixed- vs floating-rate loans, (b) rate fixation periods, and (c) reference rates. This variation results in lending rates being exposed to different segments of the risk-free rate yield curve which, in turn, influence their sensitivity to monetary policy changes. We show that loans linked to shorter-maturity risk- free rates experience more pronounced monetary pass-through. Importantly, this effect is not purely mechanical, as part of the effect is offset by adjustments in the premium, revealing previously less-explored heterogeneity in the pass-through to lending rates.
Subjects: 
Lending Rates
Interest Rate Pass-Through
Fixed-Rate Loans
Floating-RateLoans
JEL: 
E52
E43
G21
E58
ISBN: 
978-3-98848-042-2
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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