Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/324562 
Year of Publication: 
2022
Citation: 
[Journal:] Central European Economic Journal (CEEJ) [ISSN:] 2543-6821 [Volume:] 9 [Issue:] 56 [Year:] 2022 [Pages:] 56-67
Publisher: 
Sciendo, Warsaw
Abstract: 
The COVID-19 pandemic swept fans out of the stadiums, but matches continued to be played in most major football leagues. We make use of this natural experiment to investigate if home field advantage disappears when the home team is not supported by the fans. Focusing on four top European football leagues, we find such an effect in the Bundesliga only. We propose that this singularity may be related to the special role that the fan associations play in German football.
Subjects: 
football
home-field advantage
COVID-19
supporters
fans
JEL: 
D91
M50
L83
Z2
Persistent Identifier of the first edition: 
Creative Commons License: 
cc-by-nc-nd Logo
Document Type: 
Article

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