Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/289710 
Authors: 
Year of Publication: 
2022
Citation: 
[Journal:] Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe [ISSN:] 2082-6737 [Volume:] 25 [Issue:] 3 [Year:] 2022 [Pages:] 63-89
Publisher: 
Lodz University Press, Lodz
Abstract: 
The main objective of the paper is to use the following terms of Daron Acemoglu and James Robinson - Despotic, Real, Paper, Shackled Leviathans - to check and evaluate the state of democracy, governance and social power in Central and Eastern European Countries (CECCs). Six states were included in the study: Poland, Czechia, Slovakia (before 1993 Czechoslovakia), Hungary, Romania and Bulgaria. Based on a historical analysis, Leviathan types were identified in the interwar period, communism, and the transition time. In the most recent period (the twenty-first century), eight democracy and freedom indices were presented, which take into account the quality of governance, the state of institutions and the potential of social capital in the six CEECs. The usefulness of these indices for assessing whether (and when) a country managed to shackle Leviathan were checked.
Subjects: 
CEECs
Acemoglu & Robinson Concepts
Types ofLeviathan
Shackled Leviathan
JEL: 
D7
H1
K4
N4
O5
P2
P5
Persistent Identifier of the first edition: 
Creative Commons License: 
cc-by-nc-nd Logo
Document Type: 
Article

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