Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/284045 
Authors: 
Year of Publication: 
2024
Series/Report no.: 
Staff Report No. 1085
Publisher: 
Federal Reserve Bank of New York, New York, NY
Abstract: 
I study the labor market risks associated with being self-employed. I document that the self-employed are subject to larger earnings fluctuations than employees and that they frequently transition into unemployment. Given that the self-employed are not eligible to unemployment insurance, I analyze the provision of benefits targeted at these risks using a calibrated search model with (i) precautionary savings, (ii) work opportunities in paid and self-employment, and (iii) skill heterogeneity. This exercise suggests that extending the current U.S. unemployment insurance scheme to the self-employed comes with a clear increase in the transition rate from self-employment to unemployment and an unequal benefits-tocontributions ratio across skill groups. At the calibrated parameters, the self-employed in the middle of the skill distribution lose welfare.
Subjects: 
self-employment
unemployment insurance
earnings dynamics
JEL: 
J40
J64
J65
Persistent Identifier of the first edition: 
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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