Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/261356 
Year of Publication: 
2022
Series/Report no.: 
CEPIE Working Paper No. 02/22
Publisher: 
Technische Universität Dresden, Center of Public and International Economics (CEPIE), Dresden
Abstract: 
This research provides a comparative study of the Japanese and German nursing home sectors. Faced with aging populations, both countries share similar long-term care policies based on social insurance. However, descriptive statistics indicate significant differences in the outcomes and costs in their respective nursing home sectors. This research aims to identify the reasons for this state of affairs by examining demographic and policy differences between the two countries. To shed light on the subject from multiple angles, we conduct three types of empirical analysis - regression, the Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition, and data envelopment analysis - on regional data from the past decade. Our findings indicate that the different outcomes are driven by both demographic and policy differences where policy relates to long-term care as well as to additional welfare aid. In terms of policy, a key difference is found in the designs of the welfare programs for low-income elders. In Germany, our results are consistent with moral hazard due to the generous design of the welfare program, while in Japan, our results do not indicate moral hazard, which may be due to strict nursing home admission rules for welfare recipients.
Subjects: 
Japanese and German nursing home sectors
long-term care insurance
Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition
comparative study
moral hazard
welfare policy
JEL: 
I13
I18
J14
Persistent Identifier of the first edition: 
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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