Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/261257 
Year of Publication: 
2022
Series/Report no.: 
Bank of Canada Staff Working Paper No. 2022-4
Publisher: 
Bank of Canada, Ottawa
Abstract: 
We formalize the idea that the financial sector can be a source of non-fundamental risk. Households' desire to hedge against price volatility can generate price volatility in equilibrium, even absent fundamental risk. Fearing that asset prices may fall, risk-averse households demand safe assets from leveraged intermediaries, whose issuance of safe assets exposes the economy to self-fulfilling fire sales. Policy can eliminate non-fundamental risk by (i) increasing the supply of publicly backed safe assets, through issuing government debt or bailing out intermediaries, or (ii) reducing the demand for safe assets, through social insurance or by acting as a market maker of last resort.
Subjects: 
Asset pricing
Financial markets
Financial stability
JEL: 
D52
D84
E62
G10
G12
Persistent Identifier of the first edition: 
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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