Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/223922 
Year of Publication: 
2020
Series/Report no.: 
IZA Discussion Papers No. 13480
Publisher: 
Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), Bonn
Abstract: 
Despite a growing literature on the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, scant evidence currently exists on its impacts on air quality. We offer the first study that provides cross-national evidence on the causal impacts of COVID-19 on air pollution. We assemble a rich database consisting of daily, sub-national level data of air quality for 178 countries before and after the COVID-19 lockdowns, and investigate their impacts on air quality using a Regression Discontinuity Design approach. We find the lockdowns to result in significant decreases in global air pollution. These results are consistent across measures of air quality and data sources and robust to various model specifications. Some limited evidence emerges that countries with a higher share of trade and manufacturing in the economy or with an initially lower level of air pollution witness more reduced air pollution after the lockdowns; but the opposite result holds for countries near the equator. We also find that mobility restrictions following the lockdowns are a possible explanation for improved air quality.
Subjects: 
regression discontinuity design
COVID-19
air pollution
mobility restriction
JEL: 
D00
H00
O13
Q50
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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