Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/215455 
Year of Publication: 
2019
Series/Report no.: 
Sveriges Riksbank Working Paper Series No. 377
Publisher: 
Sveriges Riksbank, Stockholm
Abstract: 
We present evidence on the open economy consequences of US fiscal policy shocks identified through proxy-instrumental variables. Tax shocks and government spending shocks that raise the government budget deficit lead to persistent current account deficits. In particular, the negative response of the current account to exogenous tax reductions through a surge in the demand for imports is among the strongest and most precisely estimated effects. Moreover, we find that the reduction of the current account is amplified when the tax reduction is due to lower personal income taxes and when the government increases its consumption expenditures. Historically, a much larger share of current account dynamics has been due to tax shocks than to government spending shocks.
Subjects: 
Tax policy
government spending
proxy-vector autoregressions
current account
twin deficits
JEL: 
E32
E62
F41
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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