Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/21257 
Year of Publication: 
2001
Series/Report no.: 
IZA Discussion Papers No. 397
Publisher: 
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA), Bonn
Abstract: 
Large-scale environmental programs generally commit substantial societal resources, making the evaluation of their actual effects on the relevant outcomes imperative. As the example of the subsidization of energy-saving appliances illustrates, much of the applied environmental economics literature has yet to confront the problem of proper attribution of effects to underlying causes on a convincing methodological basis. This paper argues that recent results in the econometrics and statistics literature on program evaluation could be utilized to advance considerably in this context. In particular, the construction of a credible counterfactual situation is at the heart of the formal statistical evaluation problem. Even when controlled experiments are not a viable option, appropriate approaches might succeed where traditional empirical strategies fail to uncover the effects of environmental interventions.
Subjects: 
Environmental policy
energy-conservation programs
experiments
observational studies
counterfactual
JEL: 
C90
C40
H43
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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