Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/211305 
Year of Publication: 
2019
Series/Report no.: 
WIDER Working Paper No. 2019/78
Publisher: 
The United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER), Helsinki
Abstract: 
We use the case of the timber industry in Myanmar to analyse how national regulatory frameworks and international ecological discourses affect forest management and small businesses. The state plays two roles in the timber industry in Myanmar: it is the main producer and legal source of raw timber for the private sector; and it regulates timber extraction and the legality of operation of private sector firms. The state seeks a balance between forest conservation as a public policy objective and providing enough raw timber for the private sector. The implications of this for the private sector are twofold. The strict regulatory framework increases operational costs, as multiple licences and permits are required. And the state-controlled supply of raw materials results in inefficiencies, such as shortage and high raw timber prices. Under these conditions, the smallholder wood industry in Myanmar is at risk of stagnating at best, if not disappearing.
Subjects: 
timber
wood
forestry
state
policy
Myanmar
JEL: 
Q23
Q28
L53
L23
Persistent Identifier of the first edition: 
ISBN: 
978-92-9256-712-5
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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