Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/204787 
Year of Publication: 
2019
Series/Report no.: 
KOF Working Papers No. 444
Version Description: 
Updated version, February 2019
Publisher: 
ETH Zurich, KOF Swiss Economic Institute, Zurich
Abstract: 
This paper provides a long-term view on the sources of knowledge flow between developed and developing nations. It relies on patent data to explore three potential sources: R&D collaboration, technology sourcing, and technology transfer. All three sources provide a very consistent message. First, knowledge flows with East Asia, particularly China, are occurring more frequently. Second, knowledge flows are increasingly concentrated in information and communication technologies. Third, the United States & Canada had traditionally larger patenting activity with Asia than Europe, but the share of activity between Europe and Asia has been increasing in recent years. Fourth, larger patenting activity between the United States & Canada and Asia implies that the U.S./Canada region is more likely to benefit from reverse knowledge flows as China progresses towards becoming a technological leader.
Subjects: 
international technology sourcing
R&D offshoring
R&D collaboration
technology transfer
patent
Persistent Identifier of the first edition: 
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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