Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/90002 
Year of Publication: 
2013
Series/Report no.: 
IZA Discussion Papers No. 7622
Publisher: 
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA), Bonn
Abstract: 
We estimate a stochastic life-cycle model of endogenous health spending, asset accumulation and retirement to investigate the causes behind the increase in health spending and longevity in the U.S. over the period 1965-2005. We estimate that technological change and the increase in the generosity of health insurance on their own may explain 36% of the rise in health spending (technology 30% and insurance 6%), while income explains only 4% and other health trends 0.5%. By simultaneously occurring over this period, these changes may have led to complementarity effects which we find to explain an additional 57% increase in health spending. The estimates suggest that the elasticity of health spending with respect to changes in both income and insurance is larger with co-occurring improvements in technology. Technological change, taking the form of increased health care productivity at an annual rate of 1.3%, explains almost all of the rise in life expectancy at age 25 over this period, while changes in insurance and income together explain less than 10%. Welfare gains are substantial and most of the gain appears to be due to technological change.
Subjects: 
health spending
longevity
life-cycle models
technological change
JEL: 
I10
I38
J26
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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