Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/84827 
Authors: 
Year of Publication: 
2012
Series/Report no.: 
ZEF Discussion Papers on Development Policy No. 163
Publisher: 
University of Bonn, Center for Development Research (ZEF), Bonn
Abstract: 
In this paper I study policy responses to an increase in post-merger distress. I consider the integration of regions and nations as a merger of populations which I view as a revision of social space, and I identify the effect of the merger on aggregate distress. The paper is based on the premise that the merger of groups of people alters their social landscape and their comparators. Employing a specific measure of social distress that is based on the sensing of relative deprivation, a merger increases aggregate distress: the social distress of a merged population is greater than the sum of the social distress of the constituent populations when apart. In response, policies are enacted to ensure that aggregate distress and/or that of individuals does not rise after a merger. I consider two publicly-financed, cost-effective policies designed so as not to reduce individuals' incomes: a policy that reverses the negative effect of the merger on the aggregate level of relative deprivation, bringing it back to the sum of the pre-merger levels of aggregate relative deprivation of the two populations when apart; and a policy that is aimed at retaining the relative deprivation of each individual at most at its pre-merger level. These two policies are developed as algorithms. Numerical examples illustrate the application of the algorithms.
Subjects: 
Merger of populations
Revision of social space
Aggregate relative deprivation
Societal distress
Policy responses
JEL: 
D04
D63
F55
H53
P51
Persistent Identifier of the first edition: 
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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