Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/84822 
Year of Publication: 
2011
Series/Report no.: 
ZEF Discussion Papers on Development Policy No. 153
Publisher: 
University of Bonn, Center for Development Research (ZEF), Bonn
Abstract: 
Let a society's unhappiness be measured by the aggregate of the levels of relative deprivation of its members. When two societies of equal size, F and M, merge, unhappiness in the merged society is shown to be higher than the sum of the levels of unhappiness in the constituent societies when apart; merger alone increases unhappiness. But when societies F and M merge and marriages are formed such that the number of households in the merged society is equal to the number of individuals in one of the constituent societies, unhappiness in the merged society is shown to be lower than the aggregate unhappiness in the two constituent societies when apart. This result obtains regardless of which individuals from one society form households with which individuals from the other, and even when the marriages have not (or not yet) led to income gains to the married couples from increased efficiency, scale economies, and the like. While there are various psychological reasons for people to become happier when they get married as opposed to staying single, the very formation of households reduces social distress even before any other happiness-generating factors kick in.
Subjects: 
Merger of populations
Integration of societies
Unhappiness
Marriages
Relative deprivation
JEL: 
D0
D10
D31
D63
Persistent Identifier of the first edition: 
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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