Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/74033 
Year of Publication: 
2007
Series/Report no.: 
Nota di Lavoro No. 99.2007
Publisher: 
Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM), Milano
Abstract: 
This paper examines the double dividend hypothesis in the presence of labour income uncertainty. Empirical evidence shows that uncertainty over labour income is particularly significant in developing, while not negligible in developed countries. Under uncertainty, and assuming incomplete capital markets, the tax system plays a role in providing social insurance and a green tax reform influences its effectiveness. We show that the increase in environmental tax reduces consumption risk while the balanced budget decrease in labour income tax increases income risk. We find that the total welfare effect of a green tax reform differs substantially from the case of certainty. The critical parameters determining the existence of a second dividend are the lump sum transfers, the relative substitutability of the two goods for leisure and the initial tax rates relative to their optimal that determine also the response of labour supply to a change in the tax mix.
Subjects: 
Double Dividend Hypothesis
Environmental Taxation
Labor Income Taxation
Uncertainty
Tax Incidence Analysis
JEL: 
H21
H23
D62
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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