Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/70479 
Year of Publication: 
2013
Series/Report no.: 
Economics Discussion Papers No. 2013-18
Publisher: 
Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW), Kiel
Abstract: 
The Walrasian theory of labor market equilibrium predicts that in the absence of any market frictions, workers earn a wage rate equal to their marginal productivity. However, this observation is not supported empirically for various economies. Based on the neoclassical tradition, the ratio of the marginal product of labor to real wages is generally defined as the Pigouvian exploitation rate. In this paper, the authors calculate this specific wage-productivity gap for the manufacturing sector in OECD economies and investigate its relation to the unemployment rate along with other variables such as government taxation, capital expansion, unionization, inflation. The authors find that the wage productivity gap gives a robust and significantly positive response to shocks to the unemployment rate and negative response to shocks to unionization.
Subjects: 
wages
marginal productivity of labor
panel-VAR
OECD economies
JEL: 
J24
J30
J64
Creative Commons License: 
cc-by Logo
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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