Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/50152 
Year of Publication: 
2010
Series/Report no.: 
ESRI Working Paper No. 349
Publisher: 
The Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI), Dublin
Abstract: 
We examine the impact of recent tax reforms in Ireland on private car transport and its greenhouse gas emissions. A carbon tax was introduced on fuels, and purchase (vehicle registration) and ownership (motor) taxes were switched from engine size to potential emissions. We use a demographic model of the car stock (by age, size, and fuel) and a car purchase model that reflects the heterogeneous distribution of mileage and usage costs across various engine sizes. The model shows a dramatic shift from petrol to diesel cars, particularly for large engines. The same pattern is observed in the latest data on car sales. This has a substantial impact on tax revenue as car owners shift to the lower tax rates. The tax burden has shifted from car ownership to car use, and that the overall tax burden on private car transport falls. As diesel engines are more fuel efficient than petrol engines, carbon dioxide emissions fall modestly or, if we consider the rebound effect of travel costs on mileage, minimally. From the perspective of the revenue, the costs per tonne of carbon dioxide avoided are (very) high.
Subjects: 
private car transport
Republic of Ireland
carbon dioxide emissions
fiscal policy
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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