Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/36295
Year of Publication: 
2010
Series/Report no.: 
IZA Discussion Papers No. 4770
Publisher: 
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA), Bonn
Abstract: 
In Germany, two observations can be made over the past 20 years: First, income inequality has been constantly increasing while, second, the average household size has been declining dramatically. The analysis of income distribution relies on equivalence-weighted incomes which take into account household size. Therefore, there is an obvious link between these two developments. The aim of the paper is to quantify how the trend towards smaller households has influenced the change in income distribution. In order to do so, we are using a decomposition of changes in inequality measures over time allowing for a separation between wage and demographic effects respectively. We propose similar decompositions for the change in poverty and richness as well and compare them with results that were obtained by a re-weighting procedure. Our results show that the income gap would also have increased without the demographic trend. But its level would be lower than it actually is. In addition, the demographic effect turns out to be larger for incomes before tax and benefits.
Subjects: 
Income distribution
demography
household size
decomposition
Germany
JEL: 
D31
D63
J11
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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