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http://hdl.handle.net/10419/34826
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| Title: | | Electoral rules and politicians' behavior: a micro test  |
| Authors: | | Gagliarducci, Stefano Nannicini, Tommaso Naticchioni, Paolo |
| Issue Date: | | 2008 |
| Series/Report no.: | | IZA Discussion Papers 3348 |
| Abstract: | | Theory predicts that the majoritarian electoral system should produce more targeted redistribution and lower politicians' rents than proportional representation. We test these predictions using micro data for the mixed-member Italian House of Representatives, which allow us to sidestep the identification problems of previous studies based on country-level data. In particular, we address the nonrandom selection into different electoral systems by exploiting a distinctive feature of the Italian two-tier elections from 1994 to 2006: candidates could run for both the majoritarian and the proportional tier, but if they won in both tiers they had to accept the majoritarian seat. Focusing on elections decided by a narrow margin allows us to generate quasi-experimental estimates of the impact of the electoral rule. The main results confirm theoretical predictions, as majoritarian representatives put forward a higher proportion of bills targeted at local areas and show lower absenteeism rates than their proportional colleagues. |
| Subjects: | | Electoral rule politicians targeted redistribution rent-seeking regression discontinuity design treatment effect |
| JEL: | | C20 |
| Document Type: | | Working Paper |
| Appears in Collections: | | IZA Discussion Papers, Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit (IZA)
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