Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/18957 
Year of Publication: 
2005
Series/Report no.: 
CESifo Working Paper No. 1493
Publisher: 
Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo), Munich
Abstract: 
We study effects of direct-to-consumer advertising (DTCA) in the prescription drug market. There are two pharmaceutical firms providing horizontally differentiated (branded) drugs. Patients differ in their susceptibility to the drugs. If DTCA is allowed, this can be employed to induce (additional) patient visits. Physicians perfectly observe the patients' type (of illness), but rely on information to prescribe the correct drug. Drug information is conveyed by marketing (detailing), creating a captive and a selective segment of physicians. First, we show that detailing, DTCA and price (if not regulated) are complementary strategies for the firms. Thus, allowing DTCA induces more detailing and higher prices. Second, firms benefit from DTCA if detailing competition is not too fierce, which is true if investing in detailing is sufficiently costly. Otherwise, firms are better off with a ban on DTCA. Finally, DTCA tends to lower welfare if insurance is generous (low copayments) and/or price regulation is lenient. The desirability of DTCA also depends on whether or not the regulator is concerned with firms' profit.
Subjects: 
marketing
pharmaceuticals
oligopoly
JEL: 
I11
M37
L65
L13
Document Type: 
Working Paper
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