Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/106583 
Year of Publication: 
2014
Series/Report no.: 
IZA Discussion Papers No. 8641
Publisher: 
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA), Bonn
Abstract: 
A large literature has studied how peers affect behavior by exploiting the preexisting social network structure only. What if networks rewire in response to changes in the economic environment, such as a randomized intervention? We exploit a unique panel dataset that contains detailed information on the network of informal financial transactions before and after a field experiment that randomized access to savings accounts in Nepal. First, we show that the intervention affects the structure of the network of informal financial transactions among households. Second, we estimate a panel model of peer effects in expenditure where the network may change endogenously, and we exploit the design of the randomized intervention to instrument for the observed network change. Our results suggest that disregarding the network change would underestimate both total peer effects and the overall impact of the intervention.
Subjects: 
networks
peer effects
financial access
JEL: 
C31
D85
G2
O16
Document Type: 
Working Paper

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