Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/10419/105761 
Year of Publication: 
2011
Series/Report no.: 
Working Paper No. 2011-03
Publisher: 
University of Massachusetts, Department of Economics, Amherst, MA
Abstract: 
This paper investigates the changing relationship between employment and real output in the U.S. economy from 1948 to 2010 both at the aggregate level and at some major industry-grouping levels of disaggregation. Real output is conventionally measured as value added corrected for price inflation, but there are some industries in which no independent measure of value added is possible and existing statistics depend on imputing value added to equal income. Indexes of output that exclude these imputations are closely correlated with employment over the whole period, and remain more closely correlated during the current business cycle. This analysis offers insights into deeper structural changes that have taken place in the U.S. economy over the past few decades in a context marked by the following three factors: (i) the service (especially the financial) sector has grown in importance, (ii) the economy has become more globalized, and (iii) the policy orientation has increasingly become neoliberal. We demonstrate an economically significant reduction in the coefficient relating employment growth to output growth over the business cycles since 1985. Some of this change is due to sectoral shifts toward services, but an important part of it reflects a reduction in the coefficient for the goods and material value-adding sectors. JEL Categories: E12, E20
Subjects: 
Okun's Law
Kaldor-Verdoorn E_ect
Global restructuring
measurement of real output
JEL: 
E12
E20
Document Type: 
Working Paper

Files in This Item:
File
Size
470.29 kB





Items in EconStor are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.