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    <title>EconStor Community: Budgetary Research Review (BRR)</title>
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      <title>The impact of ageing population on the social security budget: Case study for Brazil, China, Germany, Japan, and the United States</title>
      <link>http://hdl.handle.net/10419/62279</link>
      <description>Title: The impact of ageing population on the social security budget: Case study for Brazil, China, Germany, Japan, and the United States
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;Authors: Vlad, Roşca; Mădălina, Rădoi
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;Abstract: This study estimates the hypothetical level of contributions collected and pensions paid in the future by the social security budget in five of the most influential countries in the world today. Historical data from 1980 to 2009 declared by each state's monitoring organization have been analyzed in order to find and propose a forecasting model for the period 2010-2025. Two models have been developed based on global specialists' data for complex forecasts on population changes and economic prospects: one both measuring and forecasting the contributions gathered for the social security budgets, and one forecasting the levels of pensions paid. The focus of the analysis is on the effects that an ageing population could have on social security budget. The models suggest that there is a real need for change in the social security systems in use in order to strategically avoid predictable deficits and achieve budgetary equilibrium.</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 29 Oct 2011 22:58:59 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Considerations on the public funds use based on the performance: Program budgeting</title>
      <link>http://hdl.handle.net/10419/62278</link>
      <description>Title: Considerations on the public funds use based on the performance: Program budgeting
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;Authors: Ioana, Boboc
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;Abstract: Performance concept in economics is a characteristic of economic processes arising from the need to save resources that fall within these processes, while carrying out activities specific to every public entity under the highest quality conditions. In recent years, even the most developed economies feel more and more the need to spend public resources efficiently, effectively and economically, as the defining elements of the performance criteria on the use of these resources. Elaboration and implementation of the budget in terms of efficiency, economy and effectiveness is a prerequisite for achieving appropriate economic and financial management of public resources. This is not just a legal obligation but also a necessity in order to achieve a healthy management, with beneficial effects in economic, social and sustainable development. This study aims to capture some defining elements and key points of performance in the use of public funds by program budgets, considering the recent years' developments related to this method of budget substantiation and implementation.</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 Oct 2010 22:58:59 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Influence of financial policy about the employment in Romania</title>
      <link>http://hdl.handle.net/10419/62277</link>
      <description>Title: Influence of financial policy about the employment in Romania
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;Authors: Narcisa Roxana, Moşteanu
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;Abstract: This paper aims to examine the influence of the fiscal and budgetary policy to the labour market and how to determine the movement of filled employment positions from one period to another, the gross job creation, the gross job destruction, the job reallocation and the average job vacancies. The paper draws especially on the data reflected National Institute of Statistics, for the period 2002 - 2009. Therefore the paper comes to show that measures of fiscal and budgetary policy are deeply involved within the labour market. In that respect this paper comes with pertinent solutions.</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 Oct 2010 22:58:59 GMT</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>Financing the public health system: Defining reference point for optimizing managerial decisions</title>
      <link>http://hdl.handle.net/10419/62276</link>
      <description>Title: Financing the public health system: Defining reference point for optimizing managerial decisions
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;Authors: Nicolae, Stoina Cristian
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;Abstract: Financing the public health system represents a central reference point of the decisional algorithm necessary for ensuring an advanced management, in the sense that the purpose of this tactic is to analyse the current financial management, to formulate some observations and to present some authorised recommendations from the experts in the health domain, who could introduce a redesign of the managerial decisions in sanitary units organization, characterised by an institutional culture which is refractory to the changes imposed by hospital services rationalization. The methodological approach of this paper, far from being exhaustive, is based on the analysis of the medical system, with emphasis on financing the medical care services. The evaluation is done by using some technical research instruments, as well as by processing some data with public character available on the official sites of Romanian public institutions, data that provide reliable information, valid for the analysed reference system.</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 Oct 2010 22:58:59 GMT</pubDate>
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