@article{Sulmicki2011disappearance,
abstract = {Basing on official statistical data, the article presents changes in R&D taking place in Poland in 1975-2009. In 1975 the Polish centrally-planned economy held a strong position in Europe, especially if we measure it by the number of scientific and technical staff employed in research and development. After transition to a market economy, the level of employment in R&D continually decreased and in 2009 reached 40% of the level from 1975. At the same time, the European Union experienced growth of employment in R&D; for example in Spain R&D employment grew 17-fold (by 1688%).Poland will need to increase its innovativeness in order to effectively compete in the global economy.},
address = {Rzesz\'{o}w},
author = {Jan Sulmicki},
copyright = {http://www.econstor.eu/dspace/Nutzungsbedingungen},
issn = {1734-039X},
journal = {e-Finanse: Financial Internet Quarterly},
keywords = {O1; Q01; 330; R&D; transformation; Poland},
language = {eng},
number = {4},
pages = {66-75},
publisher = {University of Information Technology and Management},
title = {R&D disappearance in the period of economic transformation in Poland},
url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10419/66737},
volume = {7},
year = {2011}
}
