@techreport{Ilmakunnas2001turnover,
abstract = {Job and worker flows in the Finnish business sector are studied during a deep recession in the early 1990s. The data set, Employment Statistics, covers effectively the whole work force. The gross job and worker flow rates are fairly high. Much of the adjustment of labor input has happened through a reduced hiring rate rather than through an increased separation rate. However, during the recession the group of declining plants included more and larger plants than before, which led to reduced employment. Excess worker turnover (churning) and excess job reallocation have dropped during the recession. There is no strong evidence of the countercyclicality of job reallocation. The flows are calculated both for the whole business sector, and for seven main industries. Services have clearly higher flow rates than manufacturing, but the cyclical changes in the flows are fairly similar in all industries. To test the sensitivity of the results to data sources, job flows are calculated also using Business Register and Industrial Statistics. --  -- Tutkimuksessa tarkastellaan ty\"{o}paikka- ja ty\"{o}ntekij\"{a}virtoja Suomen yrityssektorilla 1990-luvun alun syv\"{a}n laman aikana. Aineistona k\"{a}ytet\"{a}\"{a}n ty\"{o}ss\"{a}k\"{a}yntitilaston yksil\"{o}aineistoa, joka kattaa k\"{a}yt\"{a}nn\"{o}ss\"{a} ko. sektorin koko ty\"{o}voiman. Ty\"{o}paikkojen ja ty\"{o}ntekij\"{o}iden bruttovirrat ovat suuria. Suuri osa ty\"{o}panoksen sopeutuksesta on tapahtunut alentuneen ty\"{o}ntekij\"{o}iden sis\"{a}\"{a}nvirtausasteen kautta eik\"{a} niink\"{a}\"{a}n nousseen ulos-virtausasteen kautta. Toisaalta laman aikana supistuvien toimipaikkojen ryhm\"{a}\"{a}n kuului enemm\"{a}n ja suurempia toimipaikkoja, mik\"{a} johti ty\"{o}llisyyden alenemiseen. Ty\"{o}ntekij\"{o}iden ylim\"{a}\"{a}r\"{a}inen vaihtuvuus (kirnuaminen) ja ty\"{o}paikkojen ylim\"{a}\"{a}r\"{a}inen uudelleenallokaatio ovat alentuneet laman aikana. Tulokset eiv\"{a}t anna vahvaa tukea hypoteesille ty\"{o}paikkojen uudelleenallokaation vastasyklisyydest\"{a}. Virrat on laskettu koko yrityssektorille ja seitsem\"{a}lle p\"{a}\"{a}toimialalle. Palvelualoilla virtojen asteet ovat selv\"{a}sti korkeammat kuin teollisuudessa, mutta niiden suhdannevaihtelu on melko samanlaista kaikilla toimialoilla. Aineston vaikutuksia tuloksiin tutkitaan laskemalla ty\"{o}paikkavirrat my\"{o}s yritysrekisterin toimipaikka-aineistosta ja teollisuustilastosta.},
address = {Helsinki},
author = {Pekka Ilmakunnas and Mika Maliranta},
copyright = {http://www.econstor.eu/dspace/Nutzungsbedingungen},
keywords = {J23; J63; 330; job creation; job destruction; hiring; separation; churning; job reallocation; Besch\"{a}ftigung; Arbeitsnachfrage; K\"{u}ndigung; Konjunktur; Arbeitsmobilit\"{a}t; Finnland},
language = {eng},
number = {747},
publisher = {The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy (ETLA)},
title = {The turnover of jobs and workers in a deep recession: Evidence from the Finnish business sector},
type = {ETLA Discussion Papers, The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy (ETLA)},
url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10419/63773},
year = {2001}
}
