@techreport{DeVoretz2009Immigrant,
abstract = {Canada has experienced a unique problem as a subset of its immigrants, approximately 10%, leave after ascension to citizenship. In this paper I argue that both the degree of immigrant naturalization and subsequent emigration from Canada is conditioned by economic opportunities and Canadian citizenship policies. A triangular model of movement comprising the concept of an entrep\^{o}t destination serves as a basis to argue that immigrants to entrep\^{o}t countries are faced with the decision to stay or leave after citizenship ascension. Limited evidence is presented to support the conclusion that recently naturalized Canadian immigrants who leave for a third country (USA) or return home (Hong Kong) experience positive selection and overachieve.},
address = {Bonn},
author = {Don J. DeVoretz},
copyright = {http://www.econstor.eu/dspace/Nutzungsbedingungen},
keywords = {J62; 330; Emigration; return migration; citizenship; Auswanderung; R\"{u}ckwanderung; Migranten; Staatsangeh\"{o}rigkeit; Kanada},
language = {eng},
note = {urn:nbn:de:101:1-20090825518},
number = {4312},
publisher = {Forschungsinst. zur Zukunft der Arbeit},
title = {Immigrant circulation and citizenship: hotel Canada?},
type = {IZA Discussion Papers},
url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10419/35963},
year = {2009}
}
